In the context of feudalism, what do vassals typically receive from lords?

In the context of feudalism, vassals typically receive land from lords as part of the feudal contract. This land, known as a fief, allowed vassals to farm, sustain themselves, and support their households. In exchange for this land, vassals owed loyalty and military service to their lords. The relationship was rooted in mutual obligations: while lords provided land and protection, vassals were expected to serve in battle and uphold their lords' interests.

The focus on land is crucial because the possession of land was essentially the foundation of wealth and power during the feudal period. Farming the land provided the necessary resources for the vassals, enabling them to thrive within the feudal system. This mutual dependency shaped the social and political structures of medieval society, emphasizing the importance of land ownership.