What does "Due Process" ensure in the legal system?

"Due Process" is a fundamental principle in the legal system that guarantees fair treatment through the judicial system. Specifically, it ensures that justice is administered according to established rules and principles, which safeguards individuals against arbitrary decisions or actions by the state. This means that legal proceedings must follow transparent processes and adhere to a set of standards that protect individuals' rights, providing them with notice of charges against them and an opportunity to be heard.

This principle is enshrined in both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, highlighting its role in maintaining a predictable and fair legal process. By ensuring due process, the legal system upholds the integrity of the judicial process and fosters public confidence in legal outcomes.