What is tempera paint primarily made from?

Tempera paint is primarily made from a combination of pigment mixed with a binding medium, which is typically egg yolk and water. This mixture allows for the paint to adhere well to surfaces while maintaining a smooth application and rich color. The use of egg as a binder gives tempera its distinctive characteristics, including a quick-drying time and a matte finish.

The formulation contrasts with other types of paint. For example, oil paint uses oil as a binder, which has different drying properties and a glossy finish. Acrylic paint is made from polymer emulsions, which also lend different characteristics to the paint. Conversely, while some paints may use glue as a binder, this is more common in craft or school-type paints rather than in traditional tempera formulations.

Understanding these components helps in identifying the correct composition of tempera paint, emphasizing its unique qualities among various painting mediums.