What is 'variety' in the context of principles of art?

In the context of principles of art, 'variety' refers to the incorporation of differences within an artwork. This principle enhances visual interest and can involve using different shapes, colors, textures, and forms to create contrast and diversity in the composition. By introducing various elements, artists can draw the viewer's attention and prevent monotony, keeping the piece engaging.

The intent of using variety is to balance it with unity—ensuring that while there are different elements present, they work together harmoniously, contributing to the overall effect of the artwork. This balance allows the artwork to remain cohesive while still showcasing distinct differences that captivate the observer.