What rights does the Fifth Amendment primarily address?

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution primarily addresses the rights of persons accused of crimes, emphasizing legal protections during criminal proceedings. It includes several critical provisions: the right against self-incrimination, the right to due process, and the protection against double jeopardy, which prohibits a person from being tried twice for the same offense. These rights ensure that individuals have a fair process and are not compelled to testify against themselves, providing a foundational safeguard in the American legal system that upholds justice and protects the accused from potential abuses of power.

The other options pertain to different sets of rights or amendments within the Constitution. For instance, rights related to freedom of assembly are covered under the First Amendment, rights to privacy in personal matters are interpreted through various Supreme Court decisions but are not explicitly stated in a single amendment, and rights related to voting processes are primarily addressed through various amendments focusing on voting rights but not by the Fifth Amendment specifically.