What was one of the main consequences of the Indian Removal Act?

One of the main consequences of the Indian Removal Act was indeed the forced emigration of tens of thousands of American Indians. This act, passed in 1830, authorized the U.S. government to negotiate treaties that would require American Indians to relocate from their ancestral lands, primarily in the Southeast, to designated "Indian Territory" west of the Mississippi River.

This led to significant suffering, as many tribes were forcibly removed from their homes, often through violent means, resulting in the infamous Trail of Tears, where thousands of individuals faced hardships, including exposure to harsh weather, disease, and inadequate supplies. The displacement not only shattered communities but also disrupted their traditional ways of life, significantly impacting their social structures and cultural identities.

The other consequences listed, such as the establishment of new schools for American Indians or the preservation of American Indian cultures, were not outcomes of the Indian Removal Act. Instead, the act primarily focused on removal and thus had detrimental effects rather than supportive policies for indigenous communities.