What was the primary result of major civil rights legislation in the United States?

The primary result of major civil rights legislation in the United States was the end of segregation. This legislation, particularly the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, aimed to dismantle institutionalized racial discrimination and segregation in various areas, including public accommodations, employment, and voting.

The Civil Rights Act made it illegal to discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, effectively prohibiting practices that enforced segregation in schools, public facilities, and workplaces. Similarly, the Voting Rights Act targeted discriminatory practices that were used to disenfranchise voters, especially African Americans in the South, thereby enhancing their ability to participate in the political process and contribute to a more equitable society.

These laws represented significant milestones in the struggle for civil rights, serving to advance the legal and societal framework towards equality and integration, which were fundamental goals of the civil rights movement.