What were Jim Crow laws primarily designed to achieve?

Jim Crow laws were primarily designed to enforce segregation between blacks and whites in various areas of public life, including schools, transportation, restrooms, and restaurants. These laws emerged in the late 19th century in the Southern United States and were a means to maintain the racial hierarchy that had been established following the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. By codifying racial discrimination and separation, Jim Crow laws aimed to uphold white supremacy and disenfranchise African Americans, ensuring that they had limited access to the same rights and privileges as their white counterparts. This systematic oppression served to create a societal structure that sustained economic and social inequalities.