Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech and freedom of religion?

The First Amendment is fundamental in protecting individual liberties in the United States, particularly freedom of speech and freedom of religion. It explicitly states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

The importance of this amendment lies in its role as a cornerstone of democratic society, ensuring that individuals have the right to express their thoughts and beliefs without fear of government censorship or punishment. This protection extends to all forms of communication and religious practices, allowing a diverse range of voices and beliefs to coexist.

Other amendments address different rights and issues. The Second Amendment primarily concerns the right to bear arms, the Fourth Amendment focuses on protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth Amendment deals with rights related to legal proceedings and protection against self-incrimination. Therefore, the First Amendment stands unique in its explicit commitment to safeguarding freedom of speech and religion.