Which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?

The protection against self-incrimination is enshrined in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment guarantees that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases, thereby ensuring the right to remain silent and avoid producing evidence that could incriminate them. This fundamental principle is crucial in upholding the right to a fair trial and protecting individuals from coercion and abuse in the legal system. The concept of self-incrimination is often associated with the Miranda rights, which inform individuals of their right to remain silent and have an attorney present during questioning. The Fifth Amendment serves to safeguard personal liberties and maintain the integrity of the judicial process by preventing compelled testimony.