Which foundational principle emphasizes that laws govern society as a whole?

The foundational principle that emphasizes that laws govern society as a whole is the concept of the rule of law. This principle ensures that every individual, regardless of their status, is subject to the law. It establishes that laws are applied fairly and consistently, protecting citizens from arbitrary governance and ensuring accountability. The rule of law is fundamental to a democratic society, as it upholds the notion that no one is above the law, and it creates a framework within which all actions and decisions are made legally.

This principle underpins the functioning of a lawful society, distinguishing it from systems where arbitrary rule or personal preference dictates governance. It asserts that laws should not only exist but also be implemented in a manner that is transparent, stable, and predictable, allowing individuals and entities to understand their rights and obligations clearly. This fosters trust in the legal system and encourages active participation in civic life.

In contrast, while justice, federalism, and due process are all important concepts within the legal framework, they do not specifically encapsulate the notion that laws govern society as a whole in the same way that the rule of law does. Justice pertains to the fairness of laws and their application, federalism addresses the distribution of power between various levels of government, and due process refers to the