Which of the following best describes the relationship between environment and society?

The relationship between environment and society is best described as interdependent systems. This concept highlights that the environment and human society continually influence and shape each other. Societies rely on natural resources for sustenance, economic activity, and cultural practices, while the activities of societies, such as industrialization, agriculture, and urbanization, significantly impact the environment.

For example, the extraction of resources can lead to ecological degradation, whereas communities that prioritize sustainable practices can contribute positively to environmental conservation. This mutual influence illustrates a dynamic interplay where changes in one system can lead to adjustments in the other, making it clear that both systems are not isolated, competitive, or static. Recognizing this interdependence is crucial for fostering a more sustainable future, as it encourages collaboration between environmental stewardship and societal development.