Which of the following best describes the structure of a bust?

A bust is specifically defined as a sculptural representation that typically depicts a figure from the shoulders or chest upward, capturing the head, neck, and some of the upper torso. This type of sculpture often focuses on the individual’s facial features and expressions, allowing for a detailed exploration of character and personality. The primary purpose of a bust is to commemorate a person, often someone of historical or social significance, and it is distinct from other forms of sculpture that may include full-body representations or different subjects.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the definition of a bust. A full-length anatomical model would represent the entire body rather than just the upper part, while a detailed landscape sculpture refers to an entirely different category of art focused on scenery. Lastly, a small statue of an animal pertains to a different subject matter altogether, redirecting the focus away from human figures and their representation. Thus, the best description of a bust aligns with the depiction of a figure from the waist up.