Which term describes a system of government that is ruled by the people?

The term that describes a system of government ruled by the people is "democratic." In a democracy, power is vested in the citizens who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. This governance structure emphasizes principles such as individual rights, participation in political processes, and accountability. Citizens have the ability to voice their opinions, vote in elections, and engage in civic activities, which are all foundational components of a democratic system.

Other terms illustrate different governance models. For instance, an autocracy is characterized by a single ruler or a small group having absolute power, without significant input from the populace. Oligarchy refers to a government system where a minority, often the wealthy or influential elite, holds the power and makes decisions that may not reflect the will of the larger population. Theocracy describes a system where religious leaders or institutions govern, often based on religious laws, rather than popular consent. Each of these systems contrasts sharply with democracy, which prioritizes the voices and choices of the people in determining governance.