Which term is used to describe very intricate designs based on plant forms?

The term that describes very intricate designs based on plant forms is arabesque. Arabesque refers to a style of ornamental design characterized by intertwining plants, flowers, and sometimes abstract forms, often used in Islamic art and architecture. This style emphasizes fluidity and continuous movement, with designs that are both decorative and linear, forming complex patterns that are aesthetically pleasing. The concept of arabesque goes beyond simple floral motifs and embodies an elaborate approach to decoration, making it a key feature in various artistic traditions.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different artistic styles or movements. Mandala typically denotes a spiritual and ritual symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism, representing the universe. Gothic is an architectural and artistic style that emerged in the Middle Ages, characterized by pointed arches and flying buttresses rather than intricate plant designs. Baroque is known for its dramatic use of light, bold colors, and elaborate details in art and architecture, focusing more on grandeur and emotion rather than just the intricacy of plant forms.